Wednesday, August 5, 2015

How the paper of the intelligent Indian(Indian Express) tries to frame a very important argument from the caste lens.. Lord Macaulay let peace be on him







Good JEE rank, failing first-year: IIT Roorkee struggles to find out why
An investigation by The Indian Express and several interviews with key players — professors, students and administrators at IITs — shows most of the students who were expelled were from reserved categories.- Aug 5, 2015-



Here was an excellent opportunity for the Indian Express (the so called newspaper for the intelligent Indian) to highlight the moribund state of our higher education system which at its extreme places the IITs at a pedestal; complete with all the paraphernalia of a superstar; institutionalized by a fan following (both parents and society) that would put the barmy army to shame; to highlight the collateral damage it exerts on young minds who go on in pursuit of this stardom.
But what did the Indian express do? No surprise! As is the wont today in mainstream media they chose to analyze the reasons based on caste. Guess that’s what where the intelligent Indian draws all his intellect from.
It hands us down this gem of an analysis in the 2nd paragraph-“An investigation by The Indian Express and several interviews with key players — professors, students and administrators at IITs — shows most of the students who were expelled were from reserved categories (SC, ST and OBCs) and scored average to high ranks in their respective categories in the 2014 IIT-JEE (Advanced), the tough entrance examination “.

 Having foregrounded the argument with this gem; Lord Macaulay let peace be upon him, the express article comes out with one more gem that seeks to polish the earlier gem-“Once they began their IIT education, however, many of them were hobbled by a range of factors: a lack of fluency in English, both spoken and written, that eroded confidence and showed up in poor communication skills; and a more general difficulty “adjusting” to the campus ecosystem. This has key lessons, professors said, as IITs rapidly expand to meet the flood of students and struggle to build campuses and attract faculty. A scrutiny of official records of the first-year students — the batch had 1002 students in all — who failed at IIT Roorkee shows: * 90 per cent of them were from reserved categories (SC, ST and OBCs). “

Wow game and set won 6-0    .Lord Macaulay would have been proud peace be upon him.
With an aim at matching Federer’s prowess at his peak ,the article makes further effort to win the second set to love .It says  “For example, the JEE ranks of some of the students who failed — available with The Indian Express — show that among the SC students who failed is one who got an all-India rank in the top 50 (among 2,029 SC candidates who got into an IIT in 2014) and another who scored in the top 100 in the ST category (among 856 ST candidates who got into an IIT). * Most General category students on the list of 72 who failed had ranks between 3,500 and above 7,000, barring one who had a rank close to 1,500. That year, the last general candidate to get an IIT seat was ranked 9,290. Ranks have been approximated to protect the identity of students. * All 72 fared poorly across the curricular board — the highest any of them got in any subject was a C. “It shows there was no outlier among those expelled. They had scored poorly in every course,” said IIT-R director Pradipto Banerji “

The inference from this is that candidates who failed their IIT exams from the general category had ranks between 3500 and 7000 whereas some candidates who failed from the ST category were in the top 50 ranks among ST students .So this fact should somehow support his main premise said in an understated manner that SC/ST candidates were misfits in an IIT set up. Because in the latter half of the article alludes to probable reasons of failure and that has got nothing to do with caste.
Why make factual statements upfront on casts without making any direct linkages
Any analysis would first start off with the trend. In this case no effort has been made to look at the failure rate of prior years to compare the trend of the failure rate.
Moreover the article mentions the fact that the rank of the last general category student was 9290.A fair analysis demands that the failure rate should be mapped onto the ranking of students irrespective of caste. See if there is a correlation between ranks and failure rate. Generally the cut off marks for OBC/SC/ST candidates are relaxed and they by 10to 40% below the aggregate score of the last general candidate to be selected. So it would have been worthwhile to map all the students on their scores and identify the trend. A logical inference would be that the failure rates increase as you go down the ranking (that is not rocket science).

However the article tries to muddy the water by bringing in another irrelevant fact— that among the SC students who failed is one who got an all-India rank in the top 50 (among 2,029 SC candidates who got into an IIT in 2014) and another who scored in the top 100 in the ST category (among 856 ST candidates who got into an IIT).This serves no purpose for analysis, cause you are comparing the ranking of apples and oranges.

Need of the hour is to focus on steps in improving the situation (which the article does talk about) and not bring in unnecessary comparisons on caste.

Not to say that focusing on caste is irrelevant it has its relevance where it leads to exclusion; but to bring it into discussion on issues of higher  education where affirmative action have yielded stellar results in a grossly unfair analysis. Hope the newspaper of the intelligent Indian realizes this

Note:In Part II of the series on August 6th ,The paper has made some amends by giving equal space to other  factors  






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